November 25, 2006

America's top-selling car, the Toyota Camry, comes as a fuel-thrifty gasoline-electric hybrid

By ANN M. JOBTHE ASSOCIATED PRESS

For the first time ever, America's top-selling car, the Toyota Camry, comes as a fuel-thrifty gasoline-electric hybrid. It's big news for the Camry, which was redesigned, made larger and more powerful for 2007.

The new, 2007 Camry Hybrid looks like a regular four-door, five-passenger Camry sedan.
And with seven standard air bags, including a new, knee air bag to help keep the driver in proper seat position during a frontal crash, the Hybrid gets the same top, five-out-of-five-stars safety rating for front and side crash protection as do all new 2007 Camrys.


But the hybrid also has a quieter interior, a nifty hybrid power graphic on a dashboard display screen and the highest government fuel-economy rating of any Camry -- 40 miles a gallon in city driving and 38 mpg on the highway as its supplemental electric power boosts around-town travel most of all.

Starting manufacturer's suggested retail price, including destination charge, is high for this model. It's $26,480 and includes a continuously variable transmission that a driver operates like an automatic, plus some uplevel amenities such as eight-way, power driver's seat.




That compares with a starting price of $19,900 for a base Camry CE with four-cylinder engine, automatic transmission and six-way, manual driver's seat and $23,920 for the lowest-priced Camry with V-6 and automatic.

The Camry Hybrid does, however, qualify for a federal income tax credit of up to $2,600, though that amount is halved and then halved again once certain sales volumes of Toyota hybrids are reached. Buyers should check with dealers and the Internal Revenue Service for details.


One of only five cars with gas-electric hybrid power sold in the United States at the start of the 2007 model year, the Camry Hybrid competes primarily against the other five-passenger, midsize hybrids. They are the 2007 Toyota Prius, which starts at $22,755, and the Honda Accord Hybrid sedan, which starts at $31,090.
The Prius, which has a five-door hatchback design and a combined 110 horsepower from its gas-electric system, serves up more mileage than the 187-horsepower Camry Hybrid. Government fuel economy ratings for the Prius are 60/51 mpg.

At times, I didn't know the test car was on, because the 2.4-liter, double-overhead-cam, in-line four-cylinder didn't immediately start up. In fact, I could back out my driveway and head down my neighborhood street at moderate speeds on quiet, electric power only.

But watch carefully for pedestrians. They're accustomed to hearing vehicle engine noises and may not notice a Camry Hybrid coming up from behind.

There were hot days when the Hybrid's four-cylinder engine came on almost immediately at startup. That was because I wanted to get the air conditioning going full blast, and it won't operate that way on electric power only.
Also, on some particularly oppressive, 90-degree days, it was not unusual to hear a fan whirring behind the Camry Hybrid's back seats when I started the car without the air conditioning on. That fan kept the battery pack cool and operated on its own.

For the most part, I didn't know I was driving a hybrid. The Camry Hybrid uses Toyota's latest Hybrid Synergy Drive system and has electronics that automatically mix the gas engine power with electric power, as needed.
Save for the intriguing dashboard graphic that showed where the power was coming from -- engine or electric source -- and a sometimes golf-cart feel with just the electric power on, the Camry Hybrid felt like a "normal" sedan.

The engine can generate 147 horsepower on its own, so highway travel isn't sluggish. In city traffic and during passing maneuvers, electric power provided good get up and go. The car's 105-kilowatt electric motor can produce 199 foot-pounds of torque instantly for smooth, quick acceleration.

Best of all, in actual city/highway driving -- and without concern for fuel mileage, I admit -- the test Camry Hybrid got 36.4 mpg, or just 6.7 percent less than what the window sticker advertised. That was with the air conditioning on, too.
The ride was pleasant. The car rolled over most bumps without fuss, and I was able to talk with passengers in the quiet interior.
More than 21,400 Camry Hybrids have been sold so far this year.

(http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/wheels/293400_road24.html)



Lexus RX400h in New Zealand

Toyota executive chairman Bob Field was talking to journalists at the recent launch of the new hybrid petrol/electric luxury SUV, the Lexus RX400h in New Zealand.

Most growth in the global vehicle fleet would come from the rapid rise in living standards in Third World countries, he said.

THE trebling of the world’s vehicle fleet by 2050 will cause transport-related greenhouse gas emissions to more than double and hasten climate change unless urgent measures are taken.

Hybrid cars, such as the new Lexus RX400h and the Toyota Prius, reduce carbon emissions by more than a half.



“Hydrogen fuel cell technology can reduce it even further – as long as the hydrogen was produced from a low or no-carbon source of electricity.

“Toyota’s view is that hybrid technology is an essential gateway that everyone will pass to reach the carbon-free solution,” he said.
The ultimate eco-friendly vehicle would be powered by hydrogen, however Field said that it was sad but true that hydrogen-powered vehicles were at least 10 or 20 years away from being an affordable option for the average motorist.

“In the meantime, we cannot afford to postpone taking decisive action to mitigate the impact of fossil fuel emissions, and this includes an accelerated take-up of petrol/electric hybrid vehicles like the RX400h.”

Powered by a 3.3-litre quad-cam V6 petrol engine and two electric motors, RX400h delivers lively performance and excellent overtaking, while having the fuel-efficiency of a much smaller vehicle.

It can accelerate from 0 to 100 kilometres per hour in 7.9 seconds, yet has fuel economy of 8.1 litres per 100 kms and low emissions.

The Lexus Hybrid Drive system allows RX400h to operate in electric-only, or petrol-engine-only modes or combine the power of the petrol and electric motors. The hybrid battery never needs recharging from an external source.